Type of Ramps

• An example of a rampramp leading to boats image by Larry Roberg from Fotolia.com
  
  There are five primary types of handicapped ramps available. The most commonly seen varieties are of the aluminum and wooden types, but rubber and steel ramps are also used. An additional variety is the composite ramp.
  
  

Aluminum Ramps

• There is a reason why aluminum handicapped ramps are so widely popular. They are lightweight, even allowing the handicapped individual to move the ramp on his own. Aluminum ramps are also resistant to rust and are incredibly strong. The pitfalls of the aluminum ramp become apparent when one takes note of the thin, sharp edges and easily damaged curbs.
  
  

Composite Ramps

• A composite ramp is composed of two or more substances, each maintaining its own properties while simultaneously contributing desirable properties to the structure. Ramps made of composite material are not as widely seen, in part because they tend to be cost prohibitive. A square foot of composite material can cost as much as $20, at 2010 prices, whereas the same amount of lumber will cost approximately $7. Composite ramps are also very heavy, non-repairable and feature less aggressive traction surfaces. Ramps of this variety are not all bad, however. Composite materials tend to be made from recycled material and are very durable. Composite ramps also features thick side curbs.
  
  

Rubber Ramps

• Rubber ramps are favored by some due to their strength, their ability to be custom fitted and the fact that rubber ramps are more attractive than other ramp varieties. Unfortunately, rubber ramps are very costly, heavy and have limited uses. In general, a rubber ramp is good for lifting a wheelchair a few inches.
  
  

Steel Ramps

• The fourth ramp option is a ramp made of steel. Many people choose to construct a ramp from steel due to its low price, strength and consistent availability. These same people find themselves busy maintaining their ramps not too long after construction. Steel is prone to rust and corrosion and requires frequent maintenance. In addition, should the ramp ever need to be relocated, steel is quite heavy.
  
  

Wooden Ramps

• If a popularity contest were held among the various styles of ramps, the wooden variety would win. The majority of residential structures requiring a handicapped ramp have one made of wood. If you are going the wallet-friendly route a ramp made of wood would seem like a no-brainer. All the necessary supplies are readily available at any hardware store, they are relatively inexpensive, and the ramp itself is fully customizable. The problem with wood is that the problems never seem to end. Your new ramp is at risk as soon as you start building it. Wood is prone to weathering and requires regular maintenance. If you choose to have the wood professionally treated, be prepared for a large bill. Add to these problems the consideration that a wooden ramp has limited uses and that once construction is complete it is very difficult to move.