Thrombosed hemorrhoids are a type of hemorrhoids which have clotted inside the anus.
The clots are formed under the rectal skin.
In case the thrombosed hemorrhoids are external, they can be easily seen and felt.
They could be hard or soft.
For this severe form of hemorrhoids a surgery is usually performed so that the clot can be excised or drained.
How is the pain of the thrombosed external hemorrhoids alleviated? To alleviate the pain and itching of thrombosed hemorrhoids you can try these popular methods: oAvoid dehydration of your body.
Drink at least 8 glasses of water daily.
oDon't strain while defecating.
oTreat constipation with laxatives and stool softeners.
oUse over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams.
They can help with the symptoms but will not shrink the hemorrhoids.
oTake sitz baths with plain lukewarm water several times a day.
oEat five to ten servings of fresh fruits and vegetables daily to be sure you have taken up the amount of fiber needed for the proper functioning of the intestines.
oChoose sports and exercise regularly.
Even a regular every day walk would improve the flow of food through intestines.
oEmpty the bowels immediately after you feel the urge for it.
oAvoid aggressive use of toilet paper which could worsen the thrombosed hemorrhoids.
Medical treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids.
Several different procedures are available to shrink or alleviate the hemorrhoids.
These include: oInfrared coagulation - this procedure burns the thrombosed hemorrhoid off by the use of infrared light.
oRubber band ligation - the protruding hemorrhoid is tied around by a rubber band.
The band stops blood supply to the varicose vein which leads to the disappearance of the hemorrhoid.
oSclerotherapy - this technique uses a chemical solution which is injected into the affected area.
The effect is that the hemorrhoid shrinks.
oHemorroiectomy - this is a surgical removal of the hemorrhoids.
What happens during surgery of the thrombosed hemorrhoid? The doctor creates a cut in the clot and squeezes it out.
This method often leads to the re-ocurnce of thrombosed hemorrhoids and continuing pain.
Full hemorroidectomy removes the clot together with the vessels in the affected area.
This is a rather painful treatment but it yields better and durable results.
For both types of surgery a local anesthesia is applied.
What happens after hemorroidectomy for thrombosed external hemorrhoids? oOnce the numbing medicine wears off, you may feel some discomfort.
oYou may have some bleeding episodes with passage of stools for the next month.
oThere is a risk of infection of the surgery wound.
That is why you will be recommended to apply an antibiotic cream on the area during the post surgery week.
oTo aid healing and provide comfort, you will be recommended to take sitz baths with plain water several times daily.
oYou will need to take some over-the-counter stool softeners to keep the area free from bowel movement strain.
oA follow-up procedure known as flexible sigmoidoscopy may be performed within 6 to 12 weeks after surgery.
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