Geologist Pick

• Weighing in at roughly four pounds, the geologist pick has a flat side that is used for digging out mud or clay and a pointed side for chipping out the harder rock surface, or tuff.
  
  

Folding Field Shovel

• A folding field shovel or spade is not only portable but can be used to dig in clay, volcanic rock (or tuff), and kimberlite. The best quality field shovels are made of hardened boron steel that keep their sharp edge longer.
  
  

Ore-Smashing Mallet

• A compact steel-headed mallet is used to crush kimberlite and rock materials into smaller pieces in preparation for putting the rock pieces through a mesh screen.
  
  

Mesh Screens

• Once the rock has been smashed into smaller bits, the material is put through mesh screens. Some prospectors use a 1/4-inch screen followed by a 1/8-inch screen to effectively sift through the material.
  
  

Safety Goggles and Gloves

• Chipping off rock sends tiny shards everywhere, making safety goggles a must. Gloves protect the hands against these tiny shards as well as cushion the blows made with the mallet and geologist pick.
  
  

Backpack

• Special backpacks are available that have pick holders built in as well as extra pouches for your finds. There also is space for food, water and extra clothing. If wandering in the back country, carrying a GPS, or at least a compass, is advised.